For example, in the sentence “ That woman was speaking,” the determiner “ that” refers to a specific woman known to the speaker and listener. The specific determiners are used when the listener knows the exact noun the speaker is referring to.You can break up the determiners into specific and general determiners. Spend at least one lesson on determiners and reinforce them throughout your lesson plan. These short words at the beginning of noun phrases are often forgotten completely. Determiners are some of the most difficult parts of speech for non-native speakers to grasp. The most common are the coordinating conjunctions (and, or, but, nor, for, yet, and therefore) and subordinating conjunctions, which are those words that join dependent clauses to main clauses in complex sentences (since, when, where, if, although, etc.). Conjunctions: words that join words, phrases, or clauses.A preposition begins a prepositional phrase. For example, in, on, under, over, beside are all prepositions. Preposition: a word that describes the position of an object.They include indefinite, interrogative, reflexive, intensive, relative, and others. There are many different kinds of pronouns besides the personal. Personal pronouns include: I, me, you, we, he, she, it, and they. The most common type are person pronouns. Pronoun: a word that takes the place of a noun.Pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions are a good intermediate step, as they have a clear function in the sentence and they interact with the basic parts of speech. As your lessons develop, you can start introducing the more complex parts of the speech. Introduce other parts of speech gradually. For example, quickly and carefully are adverbs that modify verbs while very is an adverb that modifies adjectives and other adverbs. Adverbs usually end in -ly, but not always. Adverb: a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.For example, pretty, large, beautiful, and loud are all adjectives. Adjective: a word that describes a noun or a pronoun.For example, run, jump, sit, learn are actions that a subject can do. Verb: a word that shows action or state of being.For example, dog and goodness are common nouns while Rhode Island and Joe are proper nouns. A noun can be common (a general object) or proper (the name of a person or place). Noun: a person, place, thing, or idea.These are the nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. X Research source It is best to start with the four basic parts of speech. Knowing the parts of speech can help clarify grammar lessons, increase understanding from students, and improve your own writing. Before you can explain to others what the parts of speech are, it is good to brush up on them yourself.
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